If your dog starts panting rapidly, snorting, or struggling to inhale air, it may be experiencing hyperventilation. This can be alarming for both you and your dog, who may appear scared or distressed. The causes of hyperventilating dog are often similar to those in humans, such as:
- Metabolic acidosis
- Overexcitement
- Stress
- Other underlying health issues
Why Do Dogs Hyperventilate?
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic acidosis is a condition where there is an increase in acid production in the body or a decrease in acid excretion. This condition is common in dogs and often stems from serious issues like diabetic ketoacidosis, kidney failure, respiratory problems, or poisoning. Treatment varies based on the underlying cause and may include dialysis, medication, or oxygen therapy.
Overexcitement
Hyperventilation in dogs can be triggered by excitement, such as when they anticipate going for a walk, visiting the dog park, or greeting new people. While this type of hyperventilation typically doesn’t require treatment, it’s always a good idea to consult your vet to rule out other issues like respiratory infections or heart problems.
Stress
Just as dogs can hyperventilate due to excitement, they can also do so due to fear or stress. Thunderstorms, fireworks, loud noises, or unfamiliar environments can all trigger hyperventilation in stressed dogs. Other symptoms of stress may include whining, pacing, trembling, excessive yawning, or even accidents in the house. Your vet may prescribe anti-anxiety medications or suggest other calming techniques, like a thunder vest.
Other Breathing Difficulties
If hyperventilation isn’t related to excitement or stress, it could indicate other health problems like overheating, pain, Cushing’s disease, anemia, or laryngeal paralysis. Overheating due to heatstroke, in particular, can cause excessive panting that mimics hyperventilation. Brachycephalic breeds (dogs with short snouts) are especially prone to breathing difficulties and should be closely monitored for signs of overheating.
What To Do if Your Dog is Hyperventilating
If your dog starts hyperventilating, treat it as a serious concern until a vet can determine the cause. In the meantime, if you suspect the hyperventilation is due to stress or excitement, try to calm your dog by removing it from the situation. Always remain calm yourself, as dogs often mirror their owner’s behavior, and your anxiety can worsen their condition.
Preventing Hyperventilation in Dogs
While it’s not always possible to prevent hyperventilation, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk.
Pet Wellbeing Respir-Gold for Dogs – Vet-Formulated – Easy Breathing, Open Airways, Respiratory Support – Natural Herbal Supplement (Amazon)
For stress-related hyperventilation, anxiety medications or a thunder vest can help soothe your dog during stressful situations like thunderstorms or vet visits.
For overheating, ensure your dog stays cool, especially during hot weather, and provide plenty of water to prevent dehydration. If you notice signs of overheating, bring your dog inside and allow it to rest.
Cost of Treating Hyperventilation in Dogs
The cost of treating hyperventilation varies greatly depending on the underlying cause. Treating mild cases like anxiety-induced hyperventilation may be relatively inexpensive. However, more severe conditions, such as metabolic acidosis, can be costly, with treatments ranging from $500 to $5,000. The national average for treating metabolic acidosis in dogs is around $3,000.
Conclusion
Hyperventilation in dogs can stem from various causes, including excitement, stress, or underlying health issues like metabolic acidosis or overheating. It’s essential to consult a veterinarian to identify the root cause and prevent further complications. By recognizing the signs and acting swiftly, you can help ensure your dog’s health and well-being.
Consider getting pet insurance to help cover the costs of treating hyperventilation and other medical conditions. Pet insurance can provide peace of mind and financial support when your dog needs care the most.
